Photoshop

Black and White

 

Sepia

 

Black and White w/ Colour

 

Photo w/ text.

Elements of Design

Colour: Adding colour to your photo will add interest especially if everything else in the picture is dull. If you were trying to incorporate colour into your photo, it should be obvious. Adjusting the contrast or brightness of your photo would help make the colour pop out more. This photo shows the vibrant colour of the leaves against the other duller colours of the photo.

Texture: Macro mode is the best option for taking a photo with texture. When you’re looking at a photo with texture in it should be easy to figure out and identify if the photo is smooth, soft, rough, hard, etc. The photo above is a picture of two small flowers.The object appears close and clear and grabs your sense of touch.

Value: Value is more difficult to take unlike colour or texture. To have a photo with good value, you need good lighting.  Sunlight is a better form of lighting then fluorescent lighting.  When you find good lighting, take advantage of it and you should have a good value photo. The photo above I took in front of The Coffee Mill. I thought it had pretty good lighting so I saw it fit for a value photo.

TV Mode (Shutter Speed)

TV mode is the setting on the camera that produces still and blurred motions using shutter speed. Aperture levels around 1/15 to 1/30 will produce blurred motion. But Aperture setting that are more like 1/200 to 1/1400 will produce still pictures of motion. Using 1/200 – 1/1400 will allow the camera to take a picture of the motion much faster than 1/15 or 1/30. Quicker shutter speeds are often used in sports or other things that involve movement to produce a still picture. Slower shutter speeds might be used to create excess movement. The photo on the left is an example of slow shutter speed. The cars were driving down the road and the leaves were blowing in the wind making the cars and leaves blurred. The photo on the right is another photo I took but this time using fast shutter speed. The truck was driving down the road but since I used a quick shutter speed, the motion in the photo wasn’t blurred.

AV mode (Shallow and Long depth)

AV mode is when you use high or low F- stop to let a certain amount of light in. This is because the lens opens or closes letting more or less light in. When high F- stop is used, more light is let in and your picture gets a long depth of field. When the low F-stop is used, less light is let into the camera, so your photo has a shallow depth of field. The photo on the left is an apple tree I took a picture of when I went apple picking. This photo is an example of high F- stop because enough light was let in to give this photo a long depth. The photo to the right is a violin and some blue flowers. This is an example of a low F- stop because the background is blurry and hard to make out.

Landscape( Balance using Symmetry and Asymmetry )

During Landscape Mode, you are able to take a photo outside clearly and vividly. You can take a photo with balance, were both sides are equally even. Or you can take an unbalanced photo were the subject is on one side and not equally on both. Also, Landscape mode is able to take the colours green and blue and enhance them so they’re more vivid in the photo. The photo to the left is the side of one of the mill buildings. I consider this photo to be a Symmetry Landscape photo because both sides are even and well-balanced. If I were to divided this picture down the middle both sides would be balanced.The photo to the right is Landscape using Asymmetry because if I were to cut this photo in half, neither side would be the same. This photo is a picture I took with my cell phone while I was on vacation in the White Mountains.

Cropping

To crop a photo is to select the very best section of your photo and delete the rest. When you crop a photo you should make sure the best part of the photo is all that remains. The photo to the left is the  fire escape of a mill building. The photo to the right is a picture of some mountains tops I took in the car while I was visiting New Hampshire.


 

 

When I crop out all the rest of the clutter the photos contained, the photo looks much better the it did before it was cropped. I focused on what I thought was the best part of these photos. The fire escape surrounded by the four windows was the best part of the left photo. Of course the best part of the photo to the right was the mountain tops and the rest of the landscape.


Macro: Simplicity

The Macro (close up) setting on the camera is specifically for taking pictures closeup, such as raindrops, bugs, or flowers. Macro focuses on the main subject of the photo and gives a soft blur to the background. Simplicity is also used in Macro because having Simplicity in a photo is to have a plain or uncluttered background, and since Macro causes the background to be blurred, clutter is eliminated. The photo to the left is a very small flower with a few raindrops on the petals. This is a good example of Macro because the main subject is in focus while the background is blurred and plain, also giving it that simplicity aspect.
The photo to the top right is a few berries on a small plant, the background is plain while the berries are in main focus. Macro is probably the easiest type of picture to take.

Built in Frame

“Framing” a picture helps to isolate the main subject of the photo by blocking out the other parts of the scene, which automatically  draws your eye to the point of interest. “Framing” your photo includes benefits such as giving the photo context, and making the images seemed layered and giving a sense of depth. It can also intrigue the viewer. These two photo’s are good examples of “Framing”. The one on the left is an old, worn out carpet wrapping around plastic and a cardboard tube. The carpet cuts of the outside world so that you focus more on the main subject, the cardboard and plastic. The one on the right is the door of a restaurant. The door frame frames the painting that’s on the wall inside.

These two photo’s are other examples of smaller frames, rather than frames that are larger such as doors, arches, or windows. With smaller frames, you can use things such as small boxes or basket’s, or even your hands. The picture on the left is a photo I took of my friend Cristina through a tear in a tarp hanging of a fence. The picture on the left is a couple of shell’s I took in a basket. Notice that both of these photo’s still cut off the outside world, focusing on the main image.

Leading Lines

“Leading Lines” is designed to lure the eye of the viewer to deeper into the subject of the photo or into the picture. Where you place your lines and how you place them can affect the way you view an image. There are straight, parallel, zig-zag , or diagonal lines that would be good at promoting interest to the photo. This photo is an example of “Leading Lines”  because the bars of the roof of this small stand lead you deeper into the photo.

This photo is an example of “Leading Lines” because the colourful lines on this collage of stuff lead you deeper into the photo as well as the first photo above.

Rule of Thirds

“Rule of Thirds” means to divide the photo into 9 sections so that there is three sections going vertically and horizontally. The main subject of the photo should lie on either side of the photo and never in the center.  Doing so adds more interest and emphasis to the photo. If the picture is centered, it looks boring and takes away from the picture. This photo is an example of the “Rule of Thirds” because the bicycle is not towards the center but towards the side like it’s supposed to be giving the picture more interest.